Rheumatology

infectious arthritis Septic arthritis (or septic arthritis) is a bacterial infection within the joints. Joints are usually germ-free. When bacteria enter a joint, it causes inflammation (swelling, redness) and pain. Infections usually only affect one joint: the knee, hip, wrist, shoulder, elbow, or ankle. Anyone can have an infection. together But it's most common in children under 3 and adults over 80. Untreated infectious arthritis can damage the joints. and led to joint replacement surgery.

Reiter's syndrome is a rare disorder that causes three seemingly unrelated symptoms. a type of arthritis Inflammation of the eye called iritis or conjunctivitis. and an inflammatory urinary tract disease called urethritis, also known as reactive arthritis. This term means that arthritis usually occurs as a reaction to something else in the body. This is usually an infection. Reiter's syndrome is most common in men aged 20 to 40.

Kegel exercises can help strengthen your pelvic floor muscles. The part of the body that includes the hip bone is the pelvic region. The pelvic floor muscles are at the bottom of this area (pelvic floor), the muscles between the legs, and the part that can be closed with a tampon. These muscles are important for supporting the bladder, uterus (womb), and rectum. These muscles prevent urination and defecation. (bowel movement) leaking These muscles also perform important functions during sex.

The back consists of the vertebrae between these bones, the spinal cord (which contains the nerves) and muscles, tendons and ligaments, the back and abdominal muscles. Help support the spine. The lower back (lumbar spine) supports most of the body's weight and helps with movement, twisting, and flexion. The most common low back injury is a strain in which the lower back muscles or tendons are stretched or torn. Tendons are tough bands that connect muscles and bones. Low back pain can be experienced by anyone. Athletes, especially soccer players and gymnasts Tends to be more stressed in training than during competition

A groin strain is an injury to the adductor muscle, stretched or torn. These inner thigh muscles start at the groin and end on the inside of the knee. Pulls the leg muscles together and helps move the hip joint. They are important to runners, swimmers and soccer players, anyone can get a groin strain. But it's more common in ice hockey and soccer players.

Swollen knee, sometimes called "effusion," refers to swelling within the knee joint. Bleeding can be caused by a number of things, including injury to the ligaments, cartilage, bones, or surrounding structures. Swelling can occur within the knee joint. or a sac on the outside of the knee joint (bursitis) and may develop suddenly as a result of injury or develop slowly as a result of injury from overuse

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects people with severe psoriatic dermatitis. This causes joint inflammation and rashes. The areas most commonly affected are the fingers, neck and lower back. eye, nail and heart inflammation The rash usually starts before joint pain, but some people don't even realize they have a rash until they start to feel pain. Psoriasis can affect the nails, scalp, navel, and genital area. Psoriatic arthritis occurs most often between the ages of 30 and 50, equally in men and women.

The area where the forearm and hand connect is called the wrist. A fracture is a fracture of a bone in this area. The healing time ranges from 6 weeks for mild fractures to 24 weeks for severe fractures. More intense breaks. It may take 6 to 12 months to recover normal mobility and strength of the wrist.

Bursa are sacs that are often placed in places where they can rub against, such as bone and soft tissue, tendons, or muscles. arthritic cyst Refers to inflammation of the sac. The trochanter bone is the femur (thigh bone) that forms in the hip joint. hip joint cyst is a disease of the supraclavicular sac of the hip joint It occurs in more women than men, usually between the ages of 40 and 60, but it can happen at any age. not a serious problem But it can be uncomfortable and limited.

is the irritation, inflammation, pain and swelling of the ligaments. Tendons connect muscles to bones at joints. Injury Injury or stress to parts of the body by muscles and tendons can cause tendonitis. It is a common cause of pain in the shoulders, elbows, wrists, and ankles in people who exercise. Tendonitis is also known by specific names such as tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, rotator cuff tendinitis, and Achilles tendinitis.

The temporal and jaw joints (TMJs) are two joints that are close to each other. The ears that allow the jaw to open and close. TMJ syndrome is a common condition characterized by pain in the TMJ area and the muscles that control chewing. It affects 40 to 70 women out of every 1,000 more often than men.

A joint is a point where two or more bones come together. The shoulder joint is the body's most movable joint. Because this is the most likely thing to come off. Dislocation occurs when the top of the joint (the rounded top of the humerus) is pulled out of its socket There are two types of slippage. Non-accidental and non-accidental types, which often occur in teenagers with loose joints. The accidental type is usually a sports injury or in combination with overwork.

A sprain is an injury to the stretching or tear of a tendon, the strong, fibrous tissue that connects the thumb bone. A sprain can be caused by abnormal flexion during a fall on an outstretched hand. Sprains are common in ball games (such as football, basketball, and handball) and games involving a stick or racket (such as hockey). A thumb sprain involving the collateral ligament may be referred to as skier's. ( gamekeeper's) thumb

Refers to the related syndromes to press. posterior elbow nerve The nerve is adjacent to the right side of the bone and can be injured if it is compressed.

The elbow is a complex joint that consists of three joints in one big joint. Dislocation occurs when the bones of these joints are pulled out of place and stuck. Upper and lower humerus It doesn't come back together as it should, so the normal elbow can't move.

It is a bone disease caused by a temporary or permanent loss of blood supply to the bone. No blood. Bone dies if the bone is close to the joint. The joint surface tends to collapse.

An ankle sprain is an injury caused by partial or complete stretching or rupture of one or more of the ligaments that hold the ankle together. Tendons are strong bands. elastic fibers that connect bones Tendons connect muscles and bones. Sprained ankles are common, especially in sports such as basketball and soccer.

An ankle fracture is a fracture of the ankle joint, it can be mild or severe (including dislocating the joint), causing long-term pain and immobility.

Metatarsalgia It is a term for pain and inflammation (swelling) in the toes. Each foot has five metatarsal bones, from the arch to the metatarsal toe. The first is shorter and thicker than the others, and is usually close in size. side by side During thrust when walking, jumping, or running, body weight is transferred to the toes and metatarsals. metatarsalgia Especially in the metatarsal (the rounded end of the metatarsals). It's an injury when overused. It is important to have an accurate diagnosis. This pain can be confused with other causes of foot pain.

Pediatric ganglia is a thickened nerve that lies between the toes. Most often it affects the nerves between the bones of the third and fourth toes of the foot. It can also affect the nerves between the second and third toes. This condition occurs more often in women than in men.

Gout is a painful inflammation of the joints and arthritis that can occur at any age but usually occurs in people over 60 years of age, usually only one joint at a time. It usually affects the knee and other affected joints, including the ankles, wrists, elbows and shoulders, because it is similar to gout. But with a different cause, it's called pseudogout, meaning pseudogout. About 5% of people over 60 have pseudogout.

The plantar fascia is a strong band of tissue, such as an elastic band that runs under the metatarsal bone. It's flat on the heel bone and the other near the toes. Lumbar disease is an edema of the plantar fascia that causes foot pain.

It is a condition in which part of the cartilage and bone below separates from the articular surface and may even be inseparable. It usually occurs in the hips and knees. followed by ankles and elbows It is found in young people (ages 10 to 20) and middle-aged (ages 30 to 60) and occurs more in men than women. Osteochondritis dyscicans can occur intermittently and may not require treatment just by observation. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the best chance of recovery and return to normal activities, including sports.

osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease) is a disease in which the joints are inflamed. pain and stiffness It usually affects the knees, hips, hands and spine. These joints are made up of cartilage. This is the structure that supports the point where the two bones meet. When osteoarthritis occurs The cartilage pillow loses its ability to support the joints and the bones rub against each other. severe rickets The cushion will completely deteriorate. Osteoarthritis cannot be cured. Regular weight and exercise may help slow the onset of the disease and improve flexibility. Avoid strenuous activities such as sports.

osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease) is a disease in which the joints are inflamed. pain and stiffness It usually affects the knees, hips, hands and spine. These joints are made up of cartilage. This is the structure that supports the point where the two bones meet. When osteoarthritis occurs The cartilage pillow loses its ability to support the joints and the bones rub against each other. severe rickets The cushion will completely deteriorate. Osteoarthritis cannot be cured. Regular weight and exercise may help slow the onset of the disease and improve flexibility. Avoid strenuous activities such as sports.

Knee pain is a rather vague diagnosis. There may be pain in the front of the knee below the kneecap or deep in the knee itself. The location of the pain is important because it leads to the most probable cause. Knee pain is common and usually resolves on its own after activities that cause it to stop.

The hip is a ball-and-shocket joint where the pelvis and leg (femur) meet. Tendons are fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones. Hip pain refers to pain that affects the entire area.

Gout is a type of arthritis. which is a disease that causes pain and swollen joints

A ganglion is a cyst usually found on the hand or wrist.

Shoulder joint stiffness and pain with the limitation of movement The gap in the shoulder joint is gradually getting smaller. An attached shoulder can take months to years to heal. The adhesion of the shoulder develops in stages. In the early stages, during the adhesion phase, the patient experiences shoulder pain and difficulty moving. This stage usually lasts about 4 months, and over the next 4 months, the shoulders will be very painful and the arms will be moved very little. This is called a stuck shoulder joint. In the last stage, the pain subsided, and the arm moved again. The longest period is about 4 months.